A Critique: Delving Deeper into Agenagn Kebede's Article on Modern Diplomacy

https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2024/04/04/ethnic-politics-and-fabrications-of-history-in-ethiopia-a-critical-analysis/

The article entitled "Ethnic Politics and Fabrications of History in Ethiopia: A Critical Analysis" by Agenagn Kebede (a link above) while claiming to offer a critique of ethnic politics in Ethiopia, presents a perspective that necessitates a more nuanced response. Here's a breakdown of some key points and a critical examination:

Beyond Blame: Understanding the Context that Shaped the TPLF

The article assigns blame to the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) for manipulating history to exacerbate Amhara-Oromo tensions. This framing overlooks the historical context that shaped their actions. Tigrayans faced marginalization for centuries under successive Ethiopian regimes. The TPLF's rise stemmed, in part, from a desire to address these historical grievances. A more comprehensive analysis should acknowledge the underlying reasons for their ethnic consciousness. The article would have been a true critique if it recognized the long shadow cast by historical marginalization, a perspective often absent from Amhara narratives.

Beyond Selective History: A Balanced Approach to Achieve Reconciliation

The historical references mention Emperor Yohannes IV's persecution of Muslims. However, the narrative neglects historical injustices faced by Tigrayans. The marginalization of Tigray under the Solomonic dynasty, dominated by Amhara rulers, is a glaring omission. This one-sided historical narrative creates an incomplete picture, making it difficult to understand the complex web of ethnic tensions in Ethiopia. For genuine reconciliation, a more balanced historical perspective that acknowledges the suffering of all groups is crucial.

This balanced approach would involve recognizing the Amhara domination over Tigrayans as well as the atrocities committed by various rulers throughout Ethiopian history. Such an approach wouldn't erase the wrongs of the past, but it would create a foundation for a more honest conversation about the present and the future. It's also important to acknowledge that Tigrayans' rich cultural heritage and distinct political aspirations deserve recognition in the national narrative.

Shared Responsibility, Equitable Effort, and Moving Beyond the Binary

The article presents the situation as primarily a conflict between Amhara and Oromo. This framing ignores the experiences of other ethnicities, including Tigrayans, who have our own aspirations and historical narratives. The rich tapestry of Ethiopian history cannot be reduced to a mere binary conflict. A more inclusive approach that recognizes the unique experiences of all ethnic groups is necessary for lasting peace. Ethiopia's path forward requires acknowledging the complexities of its history, where Tigrayans have played a significant role beyond simply being a party to the Amhara-Oromo tensions.

Solutions Rooted in Justice, Inclusion, and Historical Reckoning

The proposed solutions – revising the curriculum, cultural exchange, and joint infrastructure projects – are positive steps. However, achieving lasting peace requires addressing the root causes of ethnic tension. This includes acknowledging historical injustices faced by all groups, not just Amhara and Oromo. Furthermore, establishing truth and reconciliation commissions, creating a more inclusive narrative that incorporates the experiences of all ethnicities, and ensuring equitable political representation for all groups is essential. By addressing the historical grievances and implementing inclusive policies, Ethiopia can build a stronger future for its diverse citizenry.

The Path Forward: Building a Nation that Celebrates its Diversity

The article's focus on the TPLF and its neglect of Tigrayan experiences create an incomplete picture. A path towards a more peaceful Ethiopia requires acknowledging the historical struggles of all groups. Only through open dialogue, historical reckoning, and inclusive political participation can Ethiopia build a stronger future for all its citizens.

This future requires Tigrayans, Amharas, Oromos, and all other ethnicities to come together, confront their past, and work collaboratively to build a nation that celebrates its diversity and ensures a just and equitable future for all. Building such a future necessitates moving beyond narratives that assign blame or paint Tigrayans as sole perpetrators.